European CV format: Europass, Germany, France and beyond

Continental Europe has no single CV standard, but a few conventions are shared: A4 paper, clear language levels and, in several countries, a photo.

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What European employers expect

Country notes

Common mistakes

Templates for this format (12)

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Frequently asked questions

Is Europass required in Europe?

No. It is mainly requested by EU institutions, public bodies and some education programmes. Most private employers accept any clear CV.

Should I add a photo to a European CV?

It depends on the country. It is common in Germany and France, unusual in the Netherlands, Ireland and the Nordics. It is always optional.

How do I show language skills?

Use CEFR levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery), one line per language.

This page is general guidance, not legal or immigration advice. When a job advert or employer asks for something different, follow the advert.

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